Born in Round Rock, Texas, Talarico is a graduate of the University of Texas at Austin and Harvard University. Before entering politics, he was a middle school English teacher and an executive director for an education nonprofit. He is serving his fourth term in the Texas House of Representatives, having first been elected in 2018. While serving in the Texas House, Talarico started to pursue a Master of Divinity at Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary.
Talarico has been described as a populist influenced by progressive Christianity. In 2025, he announced his candidacy for the U.S. Senate election in 2026. He defeated U.S. representative Jasmine Crockett in the Democratic primary and faces the Republican nominee, Texas attorney general Ken Paxton, in the general election.
Early life and education
James Talarico was born in Round Rock, Texas, on May 17, 1989, to Tamara Causey, who separated from his biological father when he was seven weeks old. A few months later Tamara married Mark Talarico, who adopted James and gave him his surname. Talarico attended Round Rock Independent School District schools and graduated from McNeil High School in Williamson County, Texas, where he competed in speech and debate. He also acted in the school's drama productions, including playing Danny Zuko in Grease. Talarico's maternal grandfather, Jimmy Causey, was a Baptist preacher at several churches in South Texas.
Before earning his Bachelor of Arts degree in government from the University of Texas at Austin in 2011, he organized students for tuition relief. Talarico later earned a Master of Education degree in education policy from the Harvard Graduate School of Education in 2016 and earned a Master of Arts in theological studies at Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary in 2025. He is currently studying for a Master of Divinity there as well.
Early career
In 2011, Talarico joined Teach For America and taught sixth-grade English language arts at Rhodes Middle School on the west side of San Antonio. Talarico has said his experience teaching at-risk and low-income students shaped his understanding of Texas's socioeconomic disparities and his advocacy for increased school funding and student well-being. He described his class sizes as crowded, with one having 45 students, though records from the Texas Education Agency showed his largest class size being 30, with most between 22 and 27; his spokesman said Talarico had initially had 45 students placed in his classroom and then worked with school administrators to redistribute students across classes. After two years of teaching, he became Central Texas executive director for Reasoning Mind, a nonprofit that implements computer-based math lessons in classrooms.
Texas House of Representatives
Talarico was first elected to the Texas House of Representatives in 2018 at age 29, becoming the legislature's youngest member during the 2019 session. During his four terms in the Republican-majority legislature, Talarico served as lead author of nearly 200 bills, 16 of which became law. Eight of the enacted bills addressed education, childcare, or youth workforce development.
First term (2018–2019)
Talarico launched his campaign for the Texas House shortly after incumbent state legislator Larry Gonzales chose not to run for reelection. He won the concurrent special and general elections against Republican nominee Cynthia Flores, garnering media attention for walking the full length of the district. He was sworn into the Texas House of Representatives on November 20, 2018, and appointed to the Public Education and Juvenile Justice Committees.
In the 86th Texas Legislature, Talarico filed the Whole Student Agenda, a 24-bill public education policy legislative package. The legislature passed two bills from this list. The first, HB 3012, required that students suspended from school have an alternative means to receive coursework. HB 455, also sponsored by Talarico, was written to provide a standardized school recess policy. Governor Greg Abbott vetoed the bill.
Talarico was a coauthor of House Bill 3, the school-finance legislation enacted in 2019. The law increased pre-student funding, provided funding for teacher pay increases, and funded full-day prekindergarten for eligible four-year-olds.
Second term (2020–2021)
Talarico defeated former Hutto city council member Lucio Valdez with 51.5% of the vote. In the 87th Texas Legislature, he was reappointed to the Public Education and Juvenile Justice Committees and appointed to the Calendars Committee. During the 87th legislative session, Talarico filed HB 54, also known as Javier Ambler's Law, and the legislature passed it. It prohibits state law enforcement agencies, except game wardens, from entering into contracts with reality TV shows that film them in the line of duty. This was in response to the role Live PD is alleged to have played in the killing of Javier Ambler by Williamson County, Texas, police. Talarico had previously criticized Sheriff Robert Chody's handling of the incident, calling for his resignation.
Talarico was the primary author of HB 30, which provides a path for minors in the criminal justice system who have been adjudicated as adults or who are eligible under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act to earn a high school diploma instead of pursuing a high school equivalency.
Talarico introduced House Bill 41 to establish class-size limits for public school prekindergarten programs. Similar legislation, Senate Bill 2081, became law in 2021, establishing a maximum of 22 students in covered prekindergarten classes, subject to exceptions and waivers.
In 2018, Talarico was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes during a five-day stint in the ICU after a campaign event where he walked 25 miles (40 km) across his district. After his diagnosis, he paid $684 for his first 30-day supply of insulin. Talarico was the House joint sponsor helping to pass House Bill 82, capping insulin costs at $25 per month. In 2021, Talarico was a joint author of House Bill 82 and one of the House sponsors of its Senate companion, Senate Bill 827. SB 827 became law, capping out-of-pocket copays for a 30-day supply of insulin at $25 for people covered by state-regulated health plans.
In the summer of 2021, Democrats in the Texas House of Representatives, including Talarico, organized a quorum break in an attempt to stop the passage of the Election Integrity Protection Act of 2021. They flew to Washington, D.C., to lobby the Senate to pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act and the For the People Act, which would have superseded parts of the state legislation. Talarico was one of the first Democrats to return to Texas as the quorum break progressed, arguing that the effort had achieved its goals, that Democrats needed to reduce the harm of Republican legislation, and that an indefinite quorum break was unsustainable. Some representatives who remained in D.C. strongly criticized him for this. Quorum was eventually reestablished and the legislation passed. At the end of the legislative session, Texas Monthly magazine named Talarico one of the Top 10 Best Legislators.
Third term (2022–2023)
After his district was made significantly more Republican during the 2020 redistricting process, Talarico announced he would run in neighboring House District 50, a safe Democratic seat being vacated by Celia Israel. His previous district was a swing district. Talarico won the primary election with 78.5% of the vote and the general election with 76.8%. During the 88th Texas Legislature, he was the primary author of House Bill 25, which would create the Texas Wholesale Prescription Drug Importation Program and allow Texas to import lower-cost Canadian medications approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Talarico was an outspoken critic of legislation that would have required the display of the Ten Commandments in all elementary and secondary classrooms, on the constitutional grounds of separation of church and state. He called the measure "un-American" and "un-Christian". The bill did not pass the state house.
Talarico was a House sponsor of Senate Bill 1145, which allowed cities and counties to offer property-tax exemptions to qualifying childcare facilities. The measure was intended to reduce providers' operating costs amid concerns about the high cost of daycare. Eligible facilities must participate in the Texas Rising Star quality-rating program and have at least 20% of enrolled children receiving state childcare subsidies.
Fourth term (2024–2025)
Talarico defeated Nathan Boynton in the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election. In 2025, he continued to oppose placing the Ten Commandments in Texas public schools. The specific legislation, SB 10, required every classroom to visibly display a poster containing the Ten Commandments, sized at least 16 by 20 inches. When the bill was first brought to the floor of the Texas House, Talarico called a point of order that delayed its passage. The bill ultimately passed the legislature, but videos of his remarks against it went viral and led to an appearance on The Joe Rogan Experience.
Talarico was a joint author of House Bill 3133, enacted in 2025, which established reporting and removal requirements for explicit deepfake material on social media platforms. The law required platforms to acknowledge reports, remove reported material and known identical copies, and take measures to prevent material determined to be explicit deepfake content from being reposted.
During the legislative debate over private school vouchers, Talarico, who opposed the legislation, attempted to amend the bill to have a statewide referendum determine whether the program would go into effect. The legislation passed and was signed into law without the amendment. In August 2025, Talarico was one of 51 Democratic Texas House members who broke quorum to delay the passage of mid-decade new congressional maps. While he was absent from the state, Attorney General Ken Paxton filed a lawsuit to expel Talarico and 12 other representatives from the House by declaring their seats vacant. Talarico and the others named in the suit returned to the state before the Texas Supreme Court ruled in the case. In May 2026, the court determined it did not have jurisdiction to resolve a legislative dispute and dismissed the case.
Committee assignments
For the 89th legislative session:
Committee on Trade, Workforce & Economic Development (vice chair)
Committee on Public Education (2019–Pres.)
Subcommittee on Academic & Career-Oriented Education (vice chair)
Committee on House Administration
Previous committee assignments:
Committee on Calendars (2021–2025)
Committee on Educational Opportunity and Enrichment, Select (2023)
Committee on Juvenile Justice and Family Issues (2019–2025)
Christian ministry and theology
A Magisterial Mainline Protestant, he has cited the Catholic pope Leo XIV and Pope Francis as his "spiritual heroes" for their contributions to Christian social teaching, which has influenced his views on economic matters.
Talarico is a member of the Presbyterian Church (USA), and has cited the teachings of Jesus as the reason for launching his political career in order to love God and one's neighbor. He has said that Christian ethics should affect how society and politics broadly function, as it is "another word for how we treat our neighbors". Talarico has said that people should not affirm "a progressive or conservative Christianity" but a "Biblical Christianity".
Talarico is a critic of the recent rise of Christian nationalism in the United States and has called it "a cancer on our religion". He said, "there's nothing Christian about Christian nationalism". In a 2023 guest sermon, Talarico called Christian nationalism "the worship of power—social power, economic power, political power, in the name of Christ". He has said Christian nationalists have turned Jesus "into a gun-toting, gay-bashing, science-denying, money-loving, fear-mongering fascist" and that it is "incumbent on all Christians to confront it and denounce it".
In a 2025 interview, he said there is no "set Christian orthodoxy" on abortion due to its absence in the Bible and cited Mary's consent in the Annunciation in explaining his view that "creation has to be done with consent" and freedom.
Talarico is active in St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church in Austin.
2026 U.S. Senate campaign
On September 9, 2025, Talarico announced his candidacy for the 2026 U.S. Senate election in Texas. He and U.S. Representative Jasmine Crockett vied for the Democratic nomination. In February 2026, the Houston Chronicle, the Austin American-Statesman, The Dallas Morning News, and the Fort Worth Star-Telegram endorsed Talarico. Later in February, the FCC opened an investigation into Talarico's appearance on The View, citing a potential violation of the equal-time rule. Late-night and talk shows were exempt from the requirement until an FCC rule change in January 2026.
On February 16, 2026, Talarico was scheduled to appear on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert. Colbert said CBS canceled the interview because of the Trump administration's "intensifying pressure against broadcast TV networks". He said the network's lawyers had instructed him not to have Talarico on the show or mention the cancellation. Against their advice, he interviewed Talarico and spoke publicly about the cancellation. Colbert accused CBS of censorship and posted the interview to the show's YouTube page instead, where it had gained 7.3 million views by February 18, making it the most viewed interview segment on The Late Show's channel in a year.
On March 3, Talarico won the Democratic primary, securing the party's nomination in the November general election. In the general election, he faces Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton, who won the Republican primary runoff on May 26. Former President Barack Obama appeared at an event with Talarico in May 2026. In September 2026, Talarico was interviewed on Jimmy Kimmel Live!; after the FCC threatened to apply the equal-time rule, the segment was not aired on television, but was uploaded to YouTube. Talarico's campaign has been targeted by Russian disinformation operation Storm-1516 with deepfake videos on social media platforms.
On the campaign trail, Talarico frequently shares a story from when he was a 6th grade teacher at Rhodes Middle School. He was assigned a new student named Justin, who had been kicked out of fifth grade for bringing a knife to school and threatening his teacher. Talarico shook Justin's hand and welcomed him to the classroom. Justin's grades and socialization were improving, but after Christmas break, Justin got into a fight and was kicked out of school again. Talarico attributes this to the Texas legislature's decision to cut public school funding, which led to the termination of the therapist at Rhodes Middle School who was helping Justin cope with his challenging life, and Talarico resolved that if he ever became a legislator, he would fight for funding for public schools so that there would be resources available to help children like Justin.
Since Talarico won the nomination, his campaign has been noted for its record-breaking fundraising. In the first quarter of 2026, it raised over $27 million, more than any Senate campaign ever for that period, and more than double the totals raised by the two previous Democratic nominees' campaigns in Texas during the same period, with Colin Allred raising $9.5 million in the first quarter of 2024, and Beto O'Rourke raising $6.7 million in 2018. The campaign again set a record for fundraising in the second quarter of 2026 by raising over $30 million, which again surpassed the approximately $10 million raised by both O'Rourke and Allred in the same period. The pattern continued into the third quarter as the campaign raised $64 million, the largest quarterly total by a US Senate candidate ever, surpassing the $57 million record set by Jaime Harrison in the 2020 South Carolina Senate Race.
Political positions
Talarico has been described as an economic populist influenced by Christian social teaching.
Cannabis
In March 2021, Talarico introduced House Bill 4089 to legalize adult cannabis use and provide for the expungement of past convictions. During the 2025 legislative session, he opposed Senate Bill 3, which sought to ban most hemp-derived THC products, arguing that the ban would undermine the state industry and shift consumers toward unregulated markets.
Economic policy
In August 2026, Talarico announced a "New American Dream" economic policy agenda. The plan includes repealing tax cuts for the top 1% of earners, closing "billionaire tax loopholes," providing universal childcare and paid family leave, providing down payment assistance for first-time homebuyers, cutting regulations on home building, providing grants to small businesses, an education investment resembling the G.I. Bill, and capping credit card interest rates. He has criticized supply-side economics as trickle-down economics and a "false gospel" and has blamed affordability issues on corruption.
Energy policy
In August 2026, Talarico released an energy plan which proposed investments in oil and gas, nuclear, wind, solar, and geothermal energy and was described as an "all-of-the-above" policy.
In August 2026, Talarico announced a "Hold Data Centers Accountable Plan", which included ending tax incentives for data centers, requiring data centers to pay for infrastructure and grid interconnection costs, requiring data centers to use closed-loop water systems, and allowing communities to approve or reject data center projects in their area. His proposals also included repealing Texas's data center sales tax exemption and establishing minimum federal standards under new development.
He proposed a plan to suspend federal gas and diesel taxes after prices rose due to the 2026 Iran war.
Foreign policy
Talarico supports a two-state solution to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. He has condemned what he called Israel's "atrocities in Palestine" and "war crimes", and has criticized its role in the Gaza Strip famine. He opposes offensive U.S. aid to Israel. He supports banning the sale of offensive weapons to Israel. Talarico is a critic of the pro-Israel lobby group AIPAC. In 2025, he criticized Democrats for supporting the Gaza war during the 2024 presidential election. He called the war "the moral test of our time".
Talarico has criticized the 2026 Iran war. After the initial strikes on February 28, he wrote, "No more forever wars" on Twitter. In an interview on The Briefing with Jen Psaki, Talarico said the U.S. could prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons without "bombing innocent schoolchildren", referring to the 2026 Minab school attack. He also called for "immediate negotiations" to end the war.
In October 2026, Talarico defended U.S. support to Ukraine in the Russo-Ukrainian war, saying: "In some ways, I see this as a cost-saving measure. If we can stop Vladimir Putin in Ukraine, then we're not going to have to stop him elsewhere."
Healthcare
Talarico supports healthcare reform and universal healthcare as a human right. He supports making buy-in Medicare or a public health insurance option available to every American, calling his healthcare plan "Medicare for Y'all".
In August 2026, Talarico unveiled a healthcare plan focused on breaking up vertically integrated healthcare companies, including pharmacy benefit managers, insurance companies, and hospital networks. The proposal included measures to increase transparency in pharmacy benefit manager pricing, encourage the development and approval of generic drugs, and cap out-of-pocket healthcare costs.
Immigration
In February 2026, Talarico said he supported the Dignity Act, a proposed bipartisan immigration reform bill. In a January 2026 debate, he called for the increase in funding for ICE during the Trump administration to be diverted to other services. Talarico has described himself as a "border security Democrat" and criticized former President Joe Biden's border policy, saying it "created chaos in our border communities".
Institutional reform
During his 2026 Senate campaign, Talarico has pledged to reject corporate political action committee contributions and advocated overturning Citizens United v. FEC, banning super PACs and the use of dark money in elections.
Talarico has proposed institutional reforms including term limits for members of U.S. Congress, banning congressional stock trading, and banning gerrymandering. He supports eliminating the filibuster under the current rules in the U.S. Senate, but supports the talking filibuster. He has advocated for reform of the U.S. Supreme Court including through term limits. He supports an enforceable code of ethics for the court's justices, "for recusals, financial disclosures, and limitations on accepting gifts". He said he is "open" to increasing the number of justices.
Social issues
In 2022, Talarico proposed a constitutional amendment that would prevent the Texas Legislature from further restricting abortion access. In 2025, he proposed an amendment prohibiting legislative restrictions on abortion and related healthcare people choose in consultation with licensed physicians.
Talarico supports legal abortion. In 2025, Talarico said he would support the Equality Act if elected, and as a representative, Talarico voted against a 2021 Texas bill to ban transgender student-athletes from teams that do not match their sex assigned at birth, and against bills targeting gender-affirming care for minors.
In a 2026 interview with Fox News, he said he opposed trans student-athletes in girls' sports "if it endangers safety or fairness", and said he had voted against the 2021 bill because the legislature did not consider amendments to reduce its scope. Following the interview, Talarico faced scrutiny from LGBTQ rights supporters, who believed that his stances were ambiguous, and that the campaign was distancing itself from his previous pro-LGBTQ sentiment; Talarico's campaign told the Washington Post that he had "not shifted any of his stances". At a fundraising event backed by Equality Texas and Human Rights Campaign, he said the interview had been presented without full context, that he supported trans student-athletes in girls' sports if it did not interfere with safety or fairness, and that politics should not interfere with the decisions of doctors. He has also aired campaign ads saying he opposed gender-affirming surgery for minors.
Further reading
New York Times profile of Talarico
"He's Deeply Religious and a Democrat. He Might Be the Next Big Thing in Texas Politics" Politico profile by Adam Wren, June 16, 2023.
External links
Representative James Talarico legislative website
Talarico for Texas U.S. Senate campaign website
Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
Profile at Vote Smart
Appearances on C-SPAN
